W

Tungsten (W)

W 99.95%+

The metal with the highest melting point. Exceptional strength at extreme temperatures, superior density, and excellent radiation shielding capabilities.

Material Properties

Tungsten possesses the highest melting point and lowest vapor pressure of all metals, making it ideal for the most demanding high-temperature applications. Its exceptional density provides superior radiation shielding and counterweight applications.

Melting Point3422°C (6192°F)
Density19.3 g/cm³
Thermal Conductivity173 W/mK
Electrical Resistivity5.6 μΩ·cm
Tensile Strength550-1100 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity411 GPa

Applications

  • Lighting filaments and electrodes
  • X-ray and radiation shielding
  • High-temperature furnace elements
  • Electrical contacts and electrodes
  • Aerospace and rocket nozzles
  • Sputtering targets for thin film deposition
  • Counterweights and balancing weights
  • Welding electrodes (TIG welding)
  • Glass-to-metal seals
  • Ion implantation components

Available Grades

Pure Tungsten (W)

99.95%+ purity for general high-temperature applications and radiation shielding.

Doped Tungsten (WL/WT)

Lanthanum or thorium oxide doped for improved electron emission and arc stability.

Potassium-Doped (AKS)

Non-sag tungsten with improved high-temperature creep resistance for lighting applications.

Available Forms

Rods & Bars
Plates & Sheets
Wire & Filaments
Tubes
Crucibles
Electrodes
Sputtering Targets
Custom Shapes

Technical Notes

  • Tungsten becomes brittle below its ductile-to-brittle transition temperature (DBTT), typically 200-400°C depending on processing.
  • Oxidation begins at approximately 400°C in air. Protective atmospheres or vacuum required at elevated temperatures.
  • Machining should be performed with carbide or diamond tools. EDM (Electrical Discharge Machining) is often preferred for complex shapes.

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